![]() ![]() It is then necessary to be able to install the infrastructures for electrification in sparsely populated areas and away from the main grid. ![]() ![]() In recent years, rural electrification has been achieved with DG or with stand-alone renewable energy sources, including photovoltaics and wind power, which have been considered promising to meet the growing demand for energy and play a very important role in the clean energy production. However, renewable energy depends to a large extent on wind speed or solar radiation. In order to provide a continuous supply by taking advantage of the complementary nature of the two sources of energy, one solution is to hybridize the types of sources in the form of the microgrid. HMS were considered attractive and preferred alternatives indeed, the development of microgrid in rural areas makes it possible to electrify villages located far from the distribution grid with renewable energy sources (RES) in a more sustainable way. Another major factor in the development of microgrid systems is the sharp drop in the cost of renewable energies, which makes these energies competitive with traditional fossil fuels. Similarly, energy storage solutions are currently undergoing significant development due to the improvement of different technologies and lower production costs. ![]()
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